{"id":1662,"date":"2026-07-20T16:34:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T08:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1662"},"modified":"2026-07-20T16:34:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T08:34:19","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-070","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1662","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 070"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

UPTIGHT VARIABLES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef7\u7d27\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aEarlier we substituted the word variable for the word event to signify that an event can take on a variety of values. The number of ideas I think of, for example, can vary between 0 and 37, my fear of embarrassment can vary from slight to monumental, and so forth. Although it is sometimes hard to specify the limits within which a variable can change, the reader probably does have some feel for what it means to say that variables can take on different values. Normally when a variable moves between its upper and lower limits, these changes promote adaptation and stability. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u539f\u6587\uff1aBut in any causal loop the limits between which a variable varies can produce rather dramatic consequences. One of these consequences is “uptight variables\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When, under stress, a variable must take the value close to its upper or lower limit of tolerance, we shall say, borrowing a phrase from the youth culture, that the system is “uptight” in respect to this variable, or lacks “flexibility” in this respect. But, because the variables are interlinked, to be uptight in respect to one variable commonly means that other variables cannot be changed without pushing the uptight variable. The loss of flexibility thus spreads through the system. In extreme cases, the system will only accept those changes which change the tolerance limits for the uptight variable. For example, an overpopulated society looks for those changes (increased food, new roads, more houses, etc.) which will make the pathological and pathogenic conditions of overpopulation more comfortable. But these ad hoc changes are precisely those which in longer time can lead to more fundamental ecological pathology. The pathologies of our time may broadly be said to be the accumulated results of this process-the eating up of flexibility in response to stresses of one sort or another (especially the stress of population pressure) and the refusal to bear with those byproducts of stress (e.g., epidemic and famine) which are the age-old correctives for population excess (G. W. Bateson, 1972, pp. 496-97).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u56e0\u679c\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6781\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u7d27\u7ef7\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • \u9501\u6b7b\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u5f53\u53d8\u91cf X \u7d27\u7ef7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u53d8\u91cf Y \u548c Z \u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9 Y \u548c Z \u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 X \u7a81\u7834\u6781\u9650\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  • \u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7ea0\u504f\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u6e05\u7b49\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u75db\u82e6\uff09\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u7d27\u7ef7\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6001\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u672c\u6bb5\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff08\u5982\u4e0d\u65ad\u5efa\u9020\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6269\u5efa\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u201c\u9884\u652f\u201d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u7d27\u7ef7\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u6216\u73af\u5883\u5de8\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u8b66\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff08\u96f6\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u76ca\u5ea6\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u7a0b\u53d8\u91cf\u63a8\u5411\u201c\u7d27\u7ef7\u201d\u6781\u9650\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u762b\u75ea\uff08\u5982\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\uff09\u3002
    3. \u8865\u5145\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u8d1d\u7279\u68ee\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528 \u201cyouth culture\u201d\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa60-70\u5e74\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u53cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u7528\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u4fda\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u6559\u6761\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47 \u201cuptight\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u9690\u55bb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5197\u4f59\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u50f5\u6b7b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\/\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\u5f15\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u8d28\u53d8\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u3001\u4e8c\u9636\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\uff09\u6d88\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7126\u8651\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u50f5\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u00b7\u8d1d\u7279\u68ee\u7684\u201c\u7d27\u7ef7\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5f39\u6027\u8017\u5c3d\u201d\u89c6\u4f5c\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7ef4\u514b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u97e7\u6027\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u539f\u6587\uff1aSuppose that one of the variables in the discussion group diagram (Fig. 3.3) is pushed to its limits: irritation (box 12) is at an all-time high or quality of ideas (box 7) is as low as it can go. If this happens, then all other variables related to that single uptight variable will now also become frozen, and that’s true even if they are not near the extremes of their limits. Remember that the variables are interdependent, and this means that they are responsive to the changes made in those variables to which they are connected. If one of those variables to which they are connected is frozen and does not change, then the related variables won’t fluctuate, either. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u56fe\u8868\uff08\u56fe 3.3\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u88ab\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u6781\u9650\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6124\u6012\u503c\uff0812\uff09\u201d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff087\uff09\u201d\u8dcc\u81f3\u8c37\u5e95\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u8be5\u5355\u4e00\u7d27\u7ef7\u53d8\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u9677\u5165\u51bb\u7ed3\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u6b64\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6781\u9650\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u672c\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe3.3\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u7d27\u7ef7\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
      1. \u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u6781\u7aef\u503c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u201c\u6124\u6012\u503c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u60f3\u6cd5\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\uff09\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u8be5\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u4e0b\u9650\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff1a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8c03\u8282\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u53d8\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u6781\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5bfc\u6570\u5f52\u96f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u5668\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e38\u6570\u5e38\u91cf\uff08Constant\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u51bb\u7ed3\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf A \u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u53d8\u91cf B\u3001\u53d8\u91cf C \u5931\u53bb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u5728\u5e38\u6001\u4e0b\u662f\u534f\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7aed\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\u89e6\u78b0\u5176\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u9884\u9632\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4fdd\u6301\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u677e\u52a8\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u539f\u6587\uff1aWhen variables freeze up danger results because they are then unavailable to absorb changes occasioned by normal fluctuations. Think back to portion C in Fig. 3.4. On any one day, the variety of ideas being suggested may be quite high, quite low, or right in the middle. And some of the things that happen in that discussion will have an effect on variety. People are able to adapt to these fluctuations and to stabilize them because of the deviation-counteracting loop that relates people and variety. Suppose the discussion starts off with very little variety in what is produced. That discouraging start really doesn’t matter.In a deviation-counteracting loop, the relationships are present that allow the group to adapt to lowered variety, whatever caused it. In the presence of low variety, more people speak up, which raises variety. The presence of the deviation-counteracting relationship, plus the fact that these two variables are free to vary and absorb some of these external buffetings, helps stabilize the discussions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5f53\u53d8\u91cf\u9677\u5165\u51bb\u7ed3\u65f6\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u4fbf\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u53bb\u5438\u6536\u7531\u5e38\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u56fe3.4\u4e2d\u7684C\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u3001\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u6297\u56de\u8def\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u591a\u6837\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u3002\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u6297\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7fa4\u4f53\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u4f4e\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u8ff7\u662f\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u9ad8\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u6297\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e76\u5438\u6536\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8fd9\u6bb5\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u6297\u56de\u8def\uff08\u5373\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\uff09\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6ce2\u52a8\u201d\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u53d8\u91cf\u51bb\u7ed3\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. \u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u501f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5f00\u5c40\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u6270\u201d\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7269\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u6297\u56de\u8def\uff1a\uff08\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u5438\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u98a0\u7c38\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5e26\u5bbd\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u51b2\u51fb\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u5c06\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          2. \u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\uff1a\u51bb\u7ed3\u5373\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u5f80\u5f80\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u6d88\u9664\u6ce2\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u5904\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u6ce2\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08\u51bb\u7ed3\uff09\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6570\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u91cf\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u7ea7\u6559\u6761\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u6216\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6124\u6012\u503c\u7206\u8868\u201d\u800c\u906d\u5230\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u60f3\u6cd5\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6781\u4f4e\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7ea0\u504f\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6ed1\u5411\u65e0\u673a\u8d28\u7684\u6b7b\u5bc2\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3. \u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u7559\u5fc3\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5728\u4f4e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u53d1\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u514b\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u88ab\u6df1\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u7559\u5fc3\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\u4e0e<\/strong>\u201c\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3001\u5177\u5907\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u654f\u9510\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e9a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u8ba8\u8bba\u9677\u5165\u6c89\u95f7\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u8d8b\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u53d1\u505a\u51fa\u8865\u507f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8a00\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u6ce8\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u201c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5904\u4e8e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6297\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u56de\u8def\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u6761\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5197\u4f59\u53bb\u201c\u5438\u6536\u201d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u98a0\u7c38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u539f\u6587\uff1aBateson is worried about what happens when variables lose their variability. Suppose people get stuck on the same idea or everyone wants to talk at once or everyone is preoccupied and wants everyone else to talk. In any of those cases the variable is not free to move except in one direction. Consequently, its capacity to absorb some of the buffeting from the environment is drastically reduced. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u8d1d\u7279\u68ee\u6240\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u53d8\u91cf\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u201c\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u201d\u65f6\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4eba\u4eec\u56fa\u6267\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u60f3\u6cd5\u591a\u6837\u6027\u964d\u81f3\u51b0\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u8a00\uff08\u53d1\u8a00\u610f\u613f\u51b2\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u4e0a\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u3001\u90fd\u60f3\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u53bb\u8bf4\uff08\u53d1\u8a00\u610f\u613f\u8dcc\u81f3\u6781\u7aef\u4e0b\u9650\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u671d\u7740\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u73af\u5883\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u7ef4\u514b\u5bf9\u8d1d\u7279\u68ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5fae\u89c2\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u762b\u75ea\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u52a8\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u51bb\u7ed3\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u9677\u5165\u201c\u5355\u5411\u9501\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1. \u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u5982\u540c\u5f39\u7c27\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u538b\u7f29\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5c0f\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8c03\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u89d2\u201d\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5411\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5411\u9501\u6b7b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u6001\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u8ba4\u77e5\u9501\u6b7b\uff1a\u00a0\u201c\u56fa\u6267\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d8\u91cf\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u4e0a\u6ce2\u52a8\u53bb\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5f39\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u884c\u4e3a\u9501\u6b7b\uff08\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9971\u5145\uff09\uff1a\u00a0\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u88ab\u566a\u97f3\u77ac\u95f4\u586b\u6ee1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u95f4\u7559\u7ed9\u201c\u503e\u542c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53cd\u9988\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u884c\u4e3a\u9501\u6b7b\uff08\u6781\u5ea6\u532e\u4e4f\uff09\uff1a \u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u53bb\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u9677\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0e\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u6c89\u9ed8\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              2. \u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6216\u51b2\u51fb\uff08\u5982\u5e02\u573a\u7a81\u53d8\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u591a\u8bf4\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c11\u8bf4\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u6d88\u5316\u8fd9\u80a1\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f39\u7c27\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u538b\u6b7b\uff08\u6216\u62c9\u65ad\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u53cc\u5411\u6d6e\u52a8\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8106\u6027\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              3. \u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u50f5\u5316\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6b7b\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u3002\u96c6\u4f53\u72c2\u70ed\uff08\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u53eb\u558a\uff09\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u6b7b\u5bc2\uff08\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u6743\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5355\u5411\u9501\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u6297\u56de\u8def\uff08\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              4. \u7ef4\u514b\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u505a\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1aHROs\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u53d8\u91cf\u201c\u53ea\u80fd\u671d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u56fa\u6267\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u8ba4\u77e5\u9501\u6b7b\uff09\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u5bf9\u7b80\u5316\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5f02\u89c1\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u53d8\u91cf\u5f80\u9ad8\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65b9\u5411\u56de\u5f39\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u62a2\u7740\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6216\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u9501\u6b7b\uff09\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u901a\u8fbe\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u503e\u542c\u800c\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u8005\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8865\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                5. \u6982\u5ff5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u63a8\u6f14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u53d8\u91cf\u5931\u53bb\u53cc\u5411\u6d6e\u52a8\u6743 \u2192 \u88ab\u63a8\u81f3\u5355\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u4f4d\u7f6e} \u2192 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u5f52\u96f6 \u2192 \u73af\u5883\u51b2\u51fb\u5f15\u53d1\u8106\u6027\u5d29\u6e83<\/p>\n\n\n

                \n
                \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

                \u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u67d0\u6b21\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53cc\u5411\u6446\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e86\u201c\u5355\u5411\u8f68\u9053\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u539f\u6587\uff1aIn a discussion situation there are several variables that could become uptight. If by chance you diagramed a meeting with which you were very dissatisfied, one of the first things you should look for is the likelihood that deviation-amplifying loops are present. Secondly, you should look to see if some variables are uptight and have thereby frozen the variation in related variables. If you discover that variables are uptight or locked into deviation-amplifying circuits, what should you do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7d27\u7ef7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51d1\u5de7\u4f60\u6b63\u4e3a\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed8\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u653e\u5927\u56de\u8def\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5904\u4e8e\u7d27\u7ef7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u53d8\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u7d27\u7ef7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u9501\u6b7b\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u653e\u5927\u7684\u56de\u8def\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u6a21\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u504f\u5dee\u653e\u5927\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u7d27\u7ef7\/\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e72\u9884\uff1f\u7ed3\u5408\u7ef4\u514b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u8d1d\u7279\u68ee\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u9012\u8fdb\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                1. \u963b\u65ad\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u5982\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e92\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e92\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u6124\u6012\u201d\uff09\u3002\u7ef4\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u529d\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u6216\u673a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u201c\u5207\u65ad\u201d\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a \u5ba3\u5e03\u4f11\u4f1a\u3002\u5f3a\u884c\u6682\u505c\u4f1a\u8bae\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u201c\u53d1\u8a00\u9891\u7387\u201d\u6216\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u4f20\u67d3\u201d\u7684\u9012\u589e\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u6563\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u6539\u53d8\u4e92\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\uff1a \u6539\u53d8\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u53e3\u5934\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4eba\u5728\u767d\u7eb8\u4e0a\u533f\u540d\u5199\u4e0b\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u5c06\u53e3\u5934\u9ad8\u9891\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u8026\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  2. \u6ce8\u5165\u5916\u90e8\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u4f7f\u7d27\u7ef7\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u5f39<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u5f53\u53d8\u91cf\u9677\u5165\u201c\u5355\u5411\u9501\u6b7b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u51bb\u7ed3\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u6297\u673a\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u7075\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u53bb\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u5f15\u5165\u201c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u201d\uff1a\u00a0\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u5168\u5458\u56fa\u6267\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0b\u9650\u9501\u6b7b\uff09\u201d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u884c\u6307\u6d3e\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u4eb2\u81ea\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e26\u5bbd\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u4f38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n