{"id":1634,"date":"2026-07-20T16:11:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T08:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1634"},"modified":"2026-07-20T16:11:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T08:11:37","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-066","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1634","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 066"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI5MjIxMzQxMA==&amp;mid=2247493471&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d692e970c68fb7778abb45aebe7e14b7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 065<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aAnother population example of interdependence is found in the work of Ehrlich, Ehrlich, and Holdren (1973). They note that as the population increases cities expand and push out into farm land. This has the consequence that air pollution becomes a mixture of agricultural chemicals and the conventional urban pollutants such as power plant emissions and automobile exhaust fumes. The basic component of the urban pollution is sulfur dioxide, which drastically slows and eventually paralyzes the cleansing mechanisms of the lungs. When cities expand and encroach on agricultural lands, this has the serious consequence that a slowing of the cleansing mechanism in the lungs means that the carcinogens in agricultural chemicals reside in the lungs for a longer time before they are cleansed out. And the longer a human being is exposed to these carcinogens, the higher the probability of death from a terminal disease. Notice that if we apply Hardin&#8217;s phrase, we would be tempted to say that people die from lung cancer rather than overpopulation, which was the original reason that the cities were expanding and that the urban pollutants became fatally mixed with agricultural pollutants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u6848\u4f8b\u89c1\u4e8e\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u3001\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u4e0e\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f26\uff081973\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u5e76\u5411\u519c\u7530\u8695\u98df\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u519c\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u5982\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6392\u653e\u7269\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u7f13\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u762b\u75ea\u80ba\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6e05\u6d01\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20\u5e76\u4fb5\u5360\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u80ba\u90e8\u6e05\u6d01\u673a\u5236\u7684\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u519c\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u80ba\u90e8\u6ede\u7559\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u4f53\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7edd\u75c7\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5957\u7528\u54c8\u4e01\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u201c\u80ba\u764c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u6700\u521d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5f97\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u672c\u6bb5\u6587\u732e\u7ef4\u514b\u901a\u8fc7\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff09\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u519c\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u519c\u836f\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u7b49\u81f4\u764c\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\u5728\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u5bf9\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u7a00\u91ca\u3002\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5f3a\u884c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fb5\u5360\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5f02\u8d28\u6bd2\u7d20\u6e90\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u5750\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u9636\u8026\u5408\u201d\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u764c\u75c7\u6536\u5272\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u5fa1\u74e6\u89e3\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u762b\u75ea\u80ba\u90e8\u7ea4\u6bdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9501\u6b7b\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u800c\u519c\u4e1a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6ede\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u6982\u7387\u4f4e\u3002<br>\u4f46\u5f53\u5176\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u6e05\u6d01\u673a\u5236\u762b\u75ea\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u81f4\u764c\u6982\u7387\u5448\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e0e\u519c\u836f\u6df7\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u6d8c\u73b0\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<br>2. \u7ef4\u514b\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u201d\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5f02\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u762b\u75ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6b63\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u6781\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff08\u8fdc\u56e0\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ecb\u751f\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6c47\u62a5\u94fe\u6761\u62c9\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u5c42\u81c3\u80bf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u762b\u75ea\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6ede\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u62c9\u957f\u3002<br>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e1a\u52a1\u7531\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u81c3\u80bf\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6df1\u5904\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u66b4\u96f7\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u731d\u6b7b\u201d\uff08\u7edd\u75c7\uff09\u3002<br>3. \u7ef4\u514b\u501f\u6b64\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u6b7b\u56e0\u5229\u843d\u5730\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u80ba\u764c\u201d\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6700\u663e\u773c\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u201c\u67d0\u6b21\u6295\u8d44\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d44\u91d1\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u201d\u6216\u201c\u67d0\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6e83\u8d25\u201d\u3002\u7ef4\u514b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7684\u3002<br>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u80bf\u7624\u201d\uff08\u5982\u4ea7\u54c1\u5931\u8d25\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6700\u521d\u76f2\u76ee\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u57cb\u4e0b\u7684\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e27\u5931\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u9519\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8d85\u8f7d\u3002<br>\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5b83\u8b66\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6bd2\u6027\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u5355\u72ec\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u7814\u7a76\u519c\u836f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u707e\u96be\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u762b\u75ea\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6ede\u7559\u4e0e\u653e\u5927\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Causal Structures in Group Discussions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aGeneral properties of these two examples can be uncovered with an exhibit you can generate. Please read and follow these instructions&nbsp;<em>before<\/em>&nbsp;you read the portion of this chapter which follows the exercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u7ae0\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u5ef6\u4f38\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u54c8\u4e01\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u4e0e\u98d3\u98ce\/\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u548c\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff08\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20\u4e0e\u80ba\u764c\u7ea7\u8054\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u6848\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u51c6\u5907\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u8868\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9636\u8026\u5408\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u9690\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u6e05\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<br>2. \u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u7279\u610f\u6253\u65ad\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u5148\u6267\u884c\u201c\u6307\u4ee4\u201d\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u7ec3\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ec8\u6781\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u8bfb\u8005\u201c\u52a8\u624b\u751f\u6210\u201d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a8\u624b\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\u7ed8\u5236\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u611f\u609f\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5bf9\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u656c\u754f\u3002<br>3. \u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u987e\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u987a\u7740\u6587\u672c\u65e0\u611f\u5730\u8bfb\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u5e26\u504f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u843d\u5165\u201c\u98d3\u98ce\u6740\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u75be\u75c5\u81f4\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u5f52\u56e0\u4e2d\u3002\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6682\u505c\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u65ad\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d41\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\uff08\u5373\u8bdd\u8bed\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u6743\u529b\u535a\u5f08\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bed\u5883\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aIn Fig. 3.3 you will see 12 different boxes that each contain a brief phrase. Each of these 12 phrases describes some typical event that occurs during a classroom lecture, group discussion, seminar, or planning meeting. Think back to the most recent classroom or workgroup discussion you&#8217;ve been in. It&#8217;s important that you have a specific session in mind and that it be vivid in your memory. Once you&#8217;ve chosen the particular session that you want to analyze, enter the identifying information about this session at the top of Fig. 3.3. This will help you later if you forget what this diagram represents but wish to refer back to some of the ideas in this diagram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u56fe3.3\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u523012\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7b80\u77ed\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6846\u3002\u8fd912\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u5404\u81ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u8bb2\u6388\u3001\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6216\u89c4\u5212\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u56de\u60f3\u60a8\u6700\u8fd1\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfe\u5802\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u751f\u52a8\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9009\u5b9a\u4e86\u60f3\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u56fe3.3\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ee5\u540e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u987e\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-17-687x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-17-687x1024.png 687w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-17-201x300.png 201w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-17-768x1145.png 768w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-17.png 1027w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u672c\u6bb5\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fae\u89c2\u4e92\u52a8\u7684<strong>\u56de\u6eaf\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ec4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u4e14\u901a\u7528\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65b9\u6846\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u5c06\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u964d\u7ef4\u5e73\u79fb\u81f3\u6700\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fe\u666f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u53ca\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\uff08Figure 3.3\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\uff08<strong>\u2192<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\u6781\u6027\u7b26\u53f7\uff08+\/-\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u573a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u7ef4\u514b\u7cbe\u9009\u7684\u8fd912\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6846\u5e76\u975e\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u95ed\u73af\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b8f\u89c2\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf1\uff08\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6570\uff09\u30012\uff08\u89c2\u70b9\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff09\u30017\uff08\u89c2\u70b9\u8d28\u91cf\uff09\u300111\uff08\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e13\u6ce8\u5ea6\uff09\u7b494\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u667a\u529b\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u63a8\u8fdb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53d8\u91cf4\uff08\u73a9\u7b11\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u201d\u6216\u201c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u51cf\u538b\u9600\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u667a\u529b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf5\uff08\u6211\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\u6570\uff09\u30019\uff08\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u667a\u529b\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2a\u4f53\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf3\uff08\u6050\u60e7\u5c34\u5c2c\uff09\u30018\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u89c6\uff09\u300110\uff08\u65e0\u804a\u611f\uff09\u300112\uff08\u5bf9\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u607c\u706b\uff09\u7b494\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u7b51\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002\u53d8\u91cf6\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8a00\u610f\u613f\uff09\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ece\u201c\u79c1\u5bc6\u60c5\u611f\/\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u53d8\u91cf1\uff09\u201d\u7684\u95f8\u95e8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u5728\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u680f\u8981\u6c42\u586b\u5199\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u903c\u7740\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5728\u590d\u76d8\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u65e0\u804a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u7684\u607c\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u7ec7\u51fa\u6574\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\u6700\u7ec8\u4f4e\u6548\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5378\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u6e05\u8fd9\u5f20\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u5907\u6760\u6746\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5916\u751f\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aFill out this diagram: draw on this figure both arrows and plus and minus signs that describe accurately your meeting experience. Basically you re asking yourself which labeled events in that meeting affected which other events. When you feel that some event affects some other event, represent this by an arrow. For example, suppose that when your feelings of boredom (10) changed-that is, they either went up or down-this change affected the number of ideas you thought of (5). If you think that was the case, then draw an arrow from box 10 to box 5, with the point of the arrow at 5 and the blunt end of the arrow at 10. This arrow simply says that when feelings of boredom change, this change causes a change in the number of ideas you think of.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u586b\u7ed8\u6b64\u56fe\uff1a\u8bf7\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u753b\u51fa\u7bad\u5934\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u53f7\uff08+\uff09\u548c\u51cf\u53f7\uff08-\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u60a8\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u5f53\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u60a8\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u804a\u611f\uff08\u65b9\u684610\uff09\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u8fd8\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u60a8\u201c\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u65b9\u68465\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65b9\u684610\u5230\u65b9\u68465\u4e4b\u95f4\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u7bad\u5c16\u6307\u54115\uff0c\u949d\u8d77\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e10\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5f53\u65e0\u804a\u611f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5904\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u70b9\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6309\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7ed8\u5236\u6b64\u56fe\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u8df3\u8fc7\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\u627e\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5149\u60f3\u770b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\uff09<br>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5149\u60f3\u770b\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\u3002\u8a00\u5f52\u6b63\u4f20\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u679c\u56de\u8def\u56fe\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u690d\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u4e92\u52a8\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ece\u201c\u9759\u6001\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u5177\u5907\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6781\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u672c\u6bb5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u4ece\u201c\u8282\u70b9\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8fb9\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u201d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u7bad\u5934\u201d\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u7bad\u5934\u4ece 10 \u6307\u5411 5\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u65e0\u804a\u611f\u201d\u662f\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u201c\u70b9\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u5411\u6027\u5f3a\u8feb\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65bd\u52a0\u6e90\u4e0e\u627f\u53d7\u7aef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u201d\u8868\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ef4\u514b\u7279\u610f\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5373 went up or down\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u4e0e\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9759\u6001\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u662f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u89e6\u53d1\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u53cd\u9988\u6781\u6027\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u53f7\u548c\u51cf\u53f7\u201d\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u9988\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff08+ \/ Same Direction\uff09\uff1a\u82e5\u65e0\u804a\u611f\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u70b9\u5b50\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u5c0f\u5dee\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u804a\u611f\u51cf\u5c11\u5bfc\u81f4\u70b9\u5b50\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u540c\u5411\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\uff08- \/ Opposite Direction\uff09\uff1a\u82e5\u65e0\u804a\u611f\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u70b9\u5b50\u6570\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u75b2\u60eb\u6291\u5236\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u5236\u7ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u4ece\u201c\u5ba2\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u4f9d\u6027\u201d\u7684\u663e\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u804a\u3001\u7126\u8651\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u6027\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fb9\u754c\u53bb\u627c\u6740\u6216\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u667a\u529b\u8d44\u4ea7\uff08\u70b9\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u8a00\u6216\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5851\u9020\u7740\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 065 \u539f\u6587\uff1aAnother population example of  &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1634\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 066\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1637,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1634\/revisions\/1637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}