{"id":1573,"date":"2026-07-20T14:29:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T06:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1573"},"modified":"2026-07-20T14:29:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T06:29:35","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-054","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1573","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 054"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI5MjIxMzQxMA==&amp;mid=2247493426&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=41a59865072962d7d1b28c76b5cc8715&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 053<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>ABSTRACTION<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>\u62bd\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aThis pairing is built on the following disconfirmation: what seems to be an individual phenomenon is really holistic; what seems to be holistic is in reality individual. Suicide, thought to be an individual characteristic, is in reality a societal characteristic; territoriality, thought to be a societal characteristic, is in reality an individual characteristic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u7574\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc1\u4f2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u9886\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3-768x767.png 768w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u770b\u4f3c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u770b\u4f3c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u672c\u80fd\u3002<br>1. \u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bba\u8ff0\u6d89\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6781\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5411\u4e0a\u8fd8\u539f\uff08\u4e2a\u4f53 \u2192 \u6574\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u4ed6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u5ea6\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u5236\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5411\u4e0b\u8fd8\u539f\uff08\u6574\u4f53 \u2192 \u4e2a\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u9886\u5730\u4e89\u593a\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u4f46\u751f\u7269\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u6df1\u690d\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a2\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5c42\u6b21\u5012\u7f6e\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u5026\u6020\u201d\u6216\u7ee9\u6548\u4e0b\u6ed1\u65f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8d28\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4e2a\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u3002\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5026\u6020\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff08\u5982\u6743\u8d23\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5026\u6020\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\uff08\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e72\u9884\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5d29\u6e83\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c14\u5019\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6349\u6478\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u7684\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5fc3\u7406\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u201d\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u805a\u5408\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u89e3\u6784\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a2\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5c42\u6b21\u9519\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u7528\u4e2a\u4f53\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u7528\u56e2\u5efa\u89e3\u51b3\u7531\u4e8e\u85aa\u916c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u516c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u52a8\u7528\u6574\u4f53\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8fdf\u5230\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u4f53\u6253\u5361\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u3002\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a \u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u6307\u8d23\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8d5e\u7f8e\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u4f1f\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aEarlier we saw this category in Nord&#8217;s argument that one advantage of the term organizational behavior is that it preserves a word from each of the two root disciplines. Some of the tension within organizational research stems from the fact that both psychologists and sociologists indirectly try to deny the assumption ground of the other. If I believe that the real locus of human phenomena is at the individual level, then every piece of well-crafted sociology should seem interesting to me, unless I hold my assumption strongly (sociology is absurd) or if the sociology seems so removed from individuals that it has no bearing on my assumptions (sociology is irrelevant). And the same thing holds true for people who assume that the social level explains most phenomena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6b64\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5728\u8bfa\u5fb7\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u7574\uff1a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6839\u6e90\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u5426\u5b9a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u201d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u9664\u975e\u6211\u6781\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5982\u6b64\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6beb\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u75db\u75d2\u7684\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u603b\u548c\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3001\u6027\u683c\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2a\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u6587\u5316\u538b\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\u201d\u6765\u5426\u5b9a\u5bf9\u65b9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u201d\u7684\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u8da3 = \u6311\u6218\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8bfb\u5230\u201c\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7eaf\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u8d70\u51fa\u8212\u9002\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5c42\u6b21\u53cd\u8f6c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u7d22\u6027\u5c06\u5176\u65a5\u4e3a\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u5fae\u89c2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff09\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<br>4. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u6027 \u4f7f\u7528\u201cOrganizational\u201d\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\/\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u201cBehavior\u201d\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\/\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5171\u5b58\u201d\u6765\u5e73\u606f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5371\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u628a\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6587\uff1aAs a further complication, the field of social psychology-which is summarized within the Kiesler series, of which this volume is a part &#8211; seems to cover an intermediate position on the individual-social dimension. The field is about individuals in social settings, and this means that it&#8217;s partly psychology and partly sociology. Viewed in terms of the present analysis, this intermediate position could be the death knell of the field. No matter what assumptions an individual has, whether they be social or individual, social psychology, because of its intermediate position, should affirm them. This means that everyone should regard the findings of social psychology as obvious, which should in turn mean that the field agonizes over its identity and value more than most. It does (e.g., I. Silverman 1977).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u5377\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u57fa\u65af\u52d2\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\u6240\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u4e27\u949f\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bfc\u5411\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6298\u4e2d\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u5370\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u9677\u5165\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7126\u8651\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-1024x788.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-1024x788.png 1024w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-768x591.png 768w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u6781\u6613\u9677\u5165\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u201d\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<br>1. \u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u6311\u8845\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5176\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6027\uff0c\u6298\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u7126\u8651\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u6311\u6218\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u8bf4\u201c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u8bf4\u201c\u6027\u683c\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u201c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u201d\u4eba\u4eec\u76f4\u89c9\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u88ab\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d28\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u719f\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u54c1\u6216\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u6ce8\u811a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a2\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b8f\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5728\u542c\u5b8c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u540e\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u201d\u9677\u9631\u3002\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u8c28\uff1b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u592a\u513f\u620f\u3002<br>3. \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u950b\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\u8005\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5199\u201d\uff1a\u5982\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u826f\u77e5\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5047\u8bbe\uff09\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6743\u5a01\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b56\u7565\u4e8c\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u6781\u5ea6\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\uff1a\u5982\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8868\u9762\u770b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u51b7\u6f20\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u201d\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u52d2\u6e29\u7684\u516c\u5f0f B = f(P, E) \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u90a3\u5c42\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aIn a way, the agonizing of social psychologists is unnecessary. The very fact of intermediacy could mean, first, that social psychology is relevant to every person, whether that person assumes that individual characteristics or social characteristics predominate. More importantly, whatever a person assumes about crucial determinants, social psychology should contain findings that deny the sole importance of that which the person assumes to be crucial. Everyone should find social psychology interesting because of this dynamic. The fact that in the eyes of social psychologists no one seems to find them interesting suggests either that they are masochistic or that they have strayed from their original mixed character (they are now nothing but psychology or nothing but sociology) or that eclectic positions incorporate all possible assumptions anyone can make, and through their continuous affirmation of these assumptions they produce endless obvious findings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u610f\u5473\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u5173\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u6b64\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u5f81\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u90fd\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u80fd\u591f\u5426\u5b9a\u5176\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7406\u5e94\u89c9\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u4eba\u7406\u776c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u53d7\u8650\u503e\u5411\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u7279\u8d28\u201d\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e86\uff09\uff1b\u518d\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u535a\u91c7\u4f17\u957f\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u201c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u5371\u673a\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u89e3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u611f\u5230\u201c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e4f\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u597d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<br>1. \u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a2\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u7279\u8d28\u201d\u662f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8b66\u60d5\u201c\u6298\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9677\u9631\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u65e2\u8981\u2026\u2026\u53c8\u8981\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u73b0\u53d7\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d7\u516c\u53f8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u80af\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5931\u914d\u5904\uff1a\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u201d\u5728\u201c\u574f\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6076\uff1a\u5c31\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u201c\u574f\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0b\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u201c\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-1024x193.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-1024x193.png 1024w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-768x145.png 768w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u201d\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u201d\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u6311\u6218\u5b83\uff1b\u9762\u5bf9\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53bb\u6311\u6218\u5b83\u3002<br>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u70b9\u5934\u79f0\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5927\u6982\u7387\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u80af\u5b9a\u201d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u201c\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 053 ABSTRACTION \u62bd\u8c61 \u539f\u6587\uff1aThis pairing is &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1573\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 054\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1573"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1577,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1573\/revisions\/1577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}