{"id":1546,"date":"2026-07-20T11:34:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T03:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1546"},"modified":"2026-07-20T11:34:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T03:34:31","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-048","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1546","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 048"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<\/em>\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 047<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u6587\uff1aBut military metaphors might persist for other reasons. People don’t like to deal with uncertainty and disorder, so they impose military trappings like hierarchies and they impose spans of control to conceal the disorder. Military imagery probably also persists because it is tough, macho, exciting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
  1. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u9519\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\uff1a
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    \u63a9\u8033\u76d7\u94c3\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u654f\u9510\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u63a9\u76d6\u201d\u4e86\u65e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6c9f\u901a\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521a\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u6c79\u6d8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1
    \u5546\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u9690\u55bb\uff08\u5982\u201c\u653b\u57ce\u7565\u5730\u201d\u3001\u201c\u94c1\u519b\u201d\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u82f1\u96c4\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u8c03\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5171\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6218\u5f79\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f3a\u653b\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u66f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5206\u6ccc\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u55bb\u5c06\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u53f2\u8bd7\u611f\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u5f81\u7a0b\u201d\u3002
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u201c\u865a\u5047\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7
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    \n\n\n\n

    \u539f\u6587\uff1aOne might even suppose that military metaphors persist because business attracts authoritarian people to powerful positions where those people then impose their view of the world on others. Remember, authoritarian people are not just autocrats. They adhere to conventional values and condemn those who don’t; they are opposed to anything that is subjective and tender-minded; they are preoccupied with dominance-submission, strong-weak, and leader-follower in any relationship; they have an uncritical attitude toward their own group, and they are concerned with knowing the right people rather than with any exchange of affection. Those characteristics sound just like what you would expect to find in a military organization. If that same pattern is also found among the top people in nonmilitary organizations, then it is not too surprising that as their vision diffuses down through the organization, people will describe the place with military language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u9690\u55bb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u754c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u6743\u529b\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5a01\u6743\u4eba\u683c\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fa\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u8c34\u8d23\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u201c\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u670d\u4ece\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5f31\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0e\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u201d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u76f2\u76ee\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8d77\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bc6\u201c\u5bf9\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u666f\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u9690\u55bb\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6743\u529b\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6295\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    1. \u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6e90\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u6781\u5177\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u6307\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u5f3a\/\u5f31\u3001\u8d62\/\u8f93\u3001\u4e0a\u7ea7\/\u4e0b\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5929\u7136\u5951\u5408\u519b\u4e8b\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u4e0e\u7b49\u7ea7\u611f\u3002\u5a01\u6743\u8005\u89c6\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u4e3a\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62d2\u65a5\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0e\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u201c\u84dd\u7bad\u9e70\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u65a5\u6ce2\u897f\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u5e01\u9e70\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u529f\u5229\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u5bf9\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u800c\u975e\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8718\u86db\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u201d\u6269\u6563\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u638c\u63e1\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u6743\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u653b\u575a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7763\u6218\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c42\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u540c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e60\u5f97\u5e76\u5185\u5316\u8fd9\u5957\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u6743\u6587\u5316\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u9006\u5411\u6dd8\u6c70\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u534f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u6e29\u67d4\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6216\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u8f6f\u5f31\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u539f\u6587\uff1aWhatever its origins, the military metaphor is a bad choice when used alone because it forces people to entertain a very limited set of solutions to solve any problem and a very limited set of ways to organize themselves. They solve problems by discharging people (honorably or otherwise), tightening controls, introducing discipline, sending for reinforcements, or clarifying responsibilities-since that’s what you do when an army sags. And the only way they know to organize themselves is into some kind of hierarchy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u9690\u55bb\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u7ec4\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u519b\u961f\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u9893\u52bf\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\uff1a\u89e3\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5149\u8363\u9000\u4f0d\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5b83\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u589e\u63f4\u6216\u662f\u660e\u786e\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bba\u8ff0\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9690\u55bb\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u67b7\u9501\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002
      1. \u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u590d\u6742\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6ede\u540e\u4e14\u673a\u68b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n