{"id":1508,"date":"2026-06-12T16:19:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T08:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1508"},"modified":"2026-06-12T16:19:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T08:19:39","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-043","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1508","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 043"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<\/em>\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 042<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aCrucial questions implied by a process analysis include (1) who applies recipes and builds processes, (2) what knowledge the builder has concerning resources available for assemblage, (3) what criteria the builder uses to determine how puzzling the inputs are and what is needed to manage those inputs, (4) the extent to which the builder uses past modes of assemblage to constrain present activities of process building, (5) the amount of variance in the quality of the cycles being assembled (that is, do some take a great deal of time to unfold? Are some unpracticed? Are some jaded?), and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\u6240\u9690\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8c01\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u98df\u8c31\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\uff082\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u4f9b\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5173\u6ce8\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f\uff083\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff084\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6784\u5efa\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1f\uff085\uff09\u88ab\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5c11\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\uff1f\u67d0\u4e9b\u662f\u5426\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f\u67d0\u4e9b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u663e\u75b2\u6001\uff1f\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0cWeick\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u56de\u987e\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u5f20\u516c\u5f0f\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u884c\u52a8enactment\u3001\u9009\u62e9selection\u3001\u4fdd\u7559retention\u53ca\u56db\u6761\u94fe\u8def\uff09\u6240\u9690\u542b\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5c42\u5c42\u9012\u8fdb\u7684\u3002
    \u7b2c\u4e00\u95ee\uff0cwho\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u98df\u8c31\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd8\u662f\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u8005\uff1f
    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\/\u5ffd\u7565\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002
    \u7b2c\u4e09\u95ee\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u95ee\u7684\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff08\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ca\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
    \u7b2c\u56db\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u95ee\u4e3b\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff1b\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u8001\u6cd5\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6743\u5a01\uff08\u6216\u5d07\u53e4\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7ffb\u8f66\u3002
    \u7b2c\u4e94\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5f88\u50cfPDCA\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u534a\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e94\u65f6\u523b\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u539f\u6587\uff1aThe view that recipes are the core of organizing is fairly common. Alfred Schutz invokes the image of a person who tries to figure out how to master a situation. A person in this position will:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u5168\u6587\uff1a\u5c06\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8212\u8328\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63a7\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u539f\u6587\uff1aappeal to his stock of recipes, to the rules and skills arising out of his vocational life or his practical experiences. He will certainly find many systematized solutions in his standardized knowledge. He may perhaps consult an expert, but again he will get nothing else than recipes and systematized solutions. His choice will be a deliberated one, and having rehearsed all the possibilities of action open to him in the future perfect tense, he will put into action that solution which seems to have the greatest chance of success (1964, p. 78).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u5168\u6587\uff1a\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u2018\u98df\u8c31\u5e93\u2019\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e90\u81ea\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u98df\u8c31\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u7528\u2018\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u2019\u63a8\u6f14\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u90a3\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6210\u529f\u6982\u7387\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5Weick\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u8212\u8328\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6765\u9610\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u56de\u987e\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u98df\u8c31\u6697\u6307\u5177\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56de\u987e\u5f0f\u611f\u609f\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56de\u987e\u5f0f\u611f\u609f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u987e\uff08\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u987e\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9ed8\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u7ec3\u4e60\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u56de\u987e\u5f0f\u611f\u609f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5427\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5c06\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u201c\u8d34\u6807\u201d\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u539f\u6587\uff1aSchutz later describes recipes as being both a scheme for expression and a scheme for interpretation. A recipe is a scheme for expression in the sense that it contains directives for action. It tells how to handle people and situations so that satisfactory results are obtained and so that undesirable consequences are minimized. Recipes, viewed as schemes of interpretation, are more subtle. The recipe serves as a scheme of interpretation in that it provides an “automatic” explanation of what people who act in certain ways are up to. Since recipes usually produce certain results, a person viewed as abiding by a recipe is presumed to be intending the outcome typically associated with that result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8212\u8328\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u98df\u8c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u65e2\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u56fe\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u98df\u8c31\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u56fe\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u544a\u77e5\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5c06\u98df\u8c31\u89c6\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u5f0f\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u3002\u98df\u8c31\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u2019\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u2019\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u98df\u8c31\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u9879\u98df\u8c31\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a8\u5b9a\u4e3a\u610f\u5728\u8fbe\u6210\u4e0e\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Weick\u5728\u6b64\u5f15\u7528\u8212\u8328\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u98df\u8c31\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u56fe\u5f0f\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u98df\u8c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u9996\u5148\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u56fe\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u662f\u6307\u4ee4\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9762\u4e34\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u5e93\u201d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8868\u8fbe\u56fe\u5f0f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u6ee1\u610f\u89e3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u662f\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u5f0f\uff1a\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u66f4\u50cf\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u8d4b\u4e88\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u6df1\u7a76\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\/\u5339\u914d\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u770b\u5230\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u6574\u7406Excel\u6570\u636e\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u505a\u6c47\u62a5\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff08\u610f\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6574\u7406\u6570\u636e\u201d\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u201c\u6c47\u62a5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5012\u63a8\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8be5\u98df\u8c31\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
        \n
        \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8212\u8328\u548c\u5a01\u514b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b7\u9177\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u5373\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u539f\u6587\uff1aMost recipes associated with organizing are expressive rather than interpretive: “If you want to adapt, build an enactment process that maximizes the variety of inputs you pay attention to.” If we looked closely at what happens inside an organization we would expect to find that members make sense out of the actions of other members by also using recipes as schemes for interpretation. Thus, when someone is observed to do oddball things and to encourage others to do the same, that person may be seen as trying to promote adaptation through using a recipe that encourages those activities. Sensible foolishness, however, runs the danger that it may be embedded in other recipes that suggest less serious intent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u2018\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6295\u5165\u7684\u2018\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2019\u3002\u2019\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u89c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5c06\u98df\u8c31\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eba\u6548\u4eff\u65f6\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u79cd\u9f13\u52b1\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u660e\u667a\u7684\u611a\u8822\u2019\u5374\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u5371\u9669\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6697\u793a\u5176\u2018\u610f\u56fe\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u8083\u2019\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57Weick\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5357\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u5f0f\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5176\u611f\u609f\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6781\u5177\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u98df\u8c31\uff08\u544a\u8bc9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u9988\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u201cAction-oriented\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u98df\u8c31\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u521b\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6548\u7387\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8ffd\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u6363\u4e71\u201d\u6216\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u201c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u611a\u8822\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff09\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u5141\u8bb8\u201c\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u602a\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u610f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u4e71\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u3002Weick\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u201c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u611a\u8822\u201d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u901a\u4fd7\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u9636\u7684\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u8083\uff09\u6240\u541e\u566c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ec5\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u6307\u4ee4\u201d\uff08\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u98df\u8c31\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\uff08\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u98df\u8c31\uff09\u3002\u660e\u786e\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u5458\u5de5\u201c\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u89e3\u91ca\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u201c\u4e71\u6765\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u201d\u53bb\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u4e25\u8083\u610f\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5d4c\u5957\u8fdb\u201c\u5a31\u4e50\u5316\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e0\u6548\u7387\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u8868\u8fbe\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff09\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u6240\u627c\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 042 \u539f\u6587\uff1aCrucial questions implied by a … <\/p>\n

          \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 043\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1508"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1511,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1508\/revisions\/1511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}