{"id":1489,"date":"2026-06-12T15:59:31","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T07:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1489"},"modified":"2026-06-12T15:59:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T07:59:31","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-042","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1489","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 042"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<\/em>\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 041<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aProcess imagery also means concern with flows, with flux, and with momentary appearances. The raw materials from which processes are formed usually consist of the interests and activities of individuals that become meshed. The fact that these activities and interests undergo continuous change is the reason why process views typically comment on short-lived appearances that soon resolve into other appearances.
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u610f\u8c61\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u53d8\u8fc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ac\u95f4\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6784\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u5904\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c2\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u89e3\u5e76\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0cWeick\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u53d8\u8fc1\u6d41\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a0d\u7eb5\u5373\u901d\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u5448\u663e\u3002Weick\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Weick\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5d4c\u5408\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u5316\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c1b\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c6\u89d2\u5929\u7136\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u77ed\u6682\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u53c8\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79e9\u5e8f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7247\u523b\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u67d0\u79cd\u6c38\u6052\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u6682\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u79e9\u5e8f\u677e\u52a8\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u539f\u6587\uff1aConsistent with the process image, organizing can be thought of as a set of recipes for connecting episodes of social interaction in an orderly manner. These episodes, later to be called interlockedcycles, constitute the ingredients that are made orderly by organizing recipes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u5168\u6587\uff1a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u610f\u8c61\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4ee5\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\uff08\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u9501\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\/\u8054\u9501\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u2019\u98df\u6750\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u98df\u8c31\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u6750\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fWeick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u98df\u8c31\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u98df\u8c31\uff08recipes\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u9690\u55bb\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u4e86\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u6743\u53d8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u663e\u6027\u7684\u3001\u9759\u6001\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u524d\u6587\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u83dc\u8c31meun\uff0c\u83dc\u8c31\u66f4\u50cf\u9759\u6001\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u592a\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1aWeick\u523b\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u826f\u82e6\u7528\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Weick\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u771f\u6b63\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u534f\u5546\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6784\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u77ed\u6682\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5d4c\u5957\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u4e4b\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cWeick\u7279\u522b\u4f7f\u7528episodes\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u77ac\u65f6\u5316\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u4f20\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u6765\u81ea\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u4f46Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u540e\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u9501\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u5411\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u56de\u5e94\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u518d\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u88ab\u201c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u539f\u6587\uff1aAs an illustration of the recipes associated with organizing, three can be mentioned. Three processes will be described later as comprising the bulk of organizing activity. These are enactment (bracketing some portion of the stream of experience for further attention), selection (imposing some finite set of interpretations on the bracketed portion), and retention (storage of interpreted segments for future application). When these three processes are viewed as recipes for building an organization, they look like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u2019\u98df\u8c31\u2019\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u9879\u3002\u540e\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6784\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6d41\u4e2d\u6846\u9009\u51fa\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\uff09\u3001\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u88ab\u6846\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u9650\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u7559\uff08\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u2019\u98df\u8c31\u2019\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0cWeick\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6d41\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\uff1a\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6d41\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u6846\u9009\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u201c\u884c\u52a8-\u89e3\u91ca-\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5f80\u5f80\u59cb\u4e8e\u201c\u6846\u9009\u201d\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u518d\u7cbe\u5f69\u4e5f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u201d\u65e2\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e5f\u662f\u8d1f\u503a\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6210\u529f\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u201d\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7528\u65e7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b3\u7b56\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \u539f\u6587\uff1a1 Sort the social cycles available to you into three categories: selection, enactment, retention.2 Arrange these three categories in the following sequence: enactment, selection, retention.3 Connect these three processes with four causal linkages:\u00a0
        \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
        1\uff1a\u5c06\u4f60\u624b\u5934\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u5f52\u5165\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u30022\uff1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u5e8f\u5217\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\uff08E\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\uff08S\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\uff08R\uff09\u30023\uff1a\u7528\u56db\u6761\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u8fd9\u4e24\u5c0f\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cWeick\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56db\u6761\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u884c\u52a8 \u2192 \u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u88ab\u6846\u9009\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f71\u54cd\u9009\u62e9\u9009\u62e9 \u2192 \u4fdd\u7559\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e93\u5305\u7559 \u2192 \u9009\u62e9\uff08\u53cd\u9988\uff09\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f71\u54cd\u89e3\u91ca\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u504f\u89c1\uff09\u4fdd\u7559 \u2192 \u884c\u52a8\uff08\u53cd\u9988\uff09\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u6846\u9009\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u53cd\u9988\u73af\uff0c\u5c06\u7834\u788e\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u7247\u6bb5\uff08\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u7f16\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u4e0d\u901a\u7545\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u539f\u6587\uff1aWhat this brief recipe has done is enable a person to take a pile of senseless social cycles and form them into a sensible arrangement. Notice that we describe this as an arrangement. Those same cycles could have been sorted into any number of different categories and could have been linked by any number of different linkages. The question of who designs and applies such recipes will vary among organizations. We are trying to develop an all-purpose format for thinking about organizations of all kinds. For that reason, observers will have to specify the contents in which they are interested.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u5957\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u2018\u98df\u8c31\u2019\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4e00\u5806\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5faa\u73af\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u6392arrangement\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u94fe\u8def\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8c01\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u8c31\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u586b\u5145\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u9884\u793a\u7740Weick\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u98df\u8c31\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98df\u8c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3001\u5143\u7ea7\u5c42\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3001\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e92\u52a8\uff08\u793e\u4ea4\u9700\u5faa\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u9ad8\u6548\u6216\u62d6\u6c93\uff0c\u770b\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u8c01\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98df\u8c31\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5267\u56e2\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u897f\u5317\u9f13\u738b\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6613\u9752\u5a25\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u662f\u53d8\u52a8\u4e0d\u5c45\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f15\u5411\u90a3\u4e2a\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d5e\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6c42\u4ec1\u5f97\u4ec1\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u539f\u6587\uff1aWhen an orchestra leader rehearses his orchestra on a piece of new music, he has available to him quite a different set of cycles for assemblage than does a manager who has to prepare for an audit or a surgeon who has to assemble a bypass operation. For the moment, what all those activities share is the fact that they are not solitary performances. Sets of people will be involved in their execution, those social activities are basically directed at puzzling displays (strange music, assorted financial records, clogged arteries), and the intent of the activities is to modify the puzzles in the direction of greater clarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u4e50\u56e2\u6307\u6325\u5e26\u9886\u4e50\u624b\u6392\u7ec3\u4e00\u9996\u65b0\u4e50\u66f2\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u5e76\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u201d\uff08\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u96c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u51c6\u5907\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u6216\u4e00\u540d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u642d\u6865\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u7fa4\u4eba\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u521d\u8877\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4e50\u8c31\u3001\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u963b\u585e\u7684\u52a8\u8109\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c1c\u56e2\u5f15\u5411\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cWeick\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e50\u961f\u6392\u7ec3\u65b0\u66f2\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u533b\u751f\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u56f0\u60d1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u80cc\u540e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e50\u961f\u6392\u7ec3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5171\u9e23\uff08\u65cb\u5f8b\u3001\u8282\u594f\u3001\u97f3\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u6d3d\uff08\u8d26\u76ee\u3001\u51ed\u8bc1\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u624b\u672f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u6025\u6551\uff08\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u4f53\u5f81\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u64cd\u505a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09\u66f4\u50cfWeick\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u6307\u6325\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u51c6\u5907\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u98df\u6750\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u98df\u8c31\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8-\u9009\u62e9-\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u53ca\u56db\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u6a21\u7cca\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u3002so\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u884c\u4e1a\u5dee\u8ddd\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u6446\u8131\u56f0\u60d1\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u8ba9\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u770b\u770b\u672c\u4e66\u5f00\u7bc7\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u7bc7\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 041 \u539f\u6587\uff1aProcess imagery also means con … <\/p>\n

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