{"id":1485,"date":"2026-06-12T15:54:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T07:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1485"},"modified":"2026-06-12T15:54:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T07:54:51","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-041","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1485","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 041"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<\/em>\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 040<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aThe point that verbs and verb forms are crucial in process descriptions can be broadened to include the argument that process descriptions rely heavily on relational words of all kinds. Connections among nouns are the stuff of process. This is why we have repeatedly mentioned the importance of relationships for organizing and why the next chapter will dwell on interdependence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6784\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0cWeick\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5206\u6790\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u6784\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Weick\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201cconnections among nouns are the stuff of process\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u624d\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff09\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f46Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86Weick\u4e3a\u4f55\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cWeick\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6210\u719f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5b64\u7acb\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u8c03\u8282\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u539f\u6587\uff1aThere is not a conjunction or a preposition, and hardly an adverbial phrase, syntactic form, or inflection of voice, in human speech, that does not express some shading or other of relation which we at some moment actually feel to exist between the larger objects of our thought. If we speak objectively, … we ought to say a feeling of and, a feeling of if, a feeling of but, and feeling of by, quite as readily as we say a feeling of blue or a feeling of cold. Yet we do not: so inveterate has our habit become of recognizing the existence of the substantive parts alone, that language almost refuses to lend itself to any other use (James 1950, vol. 1, pp. 245-46).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u5168\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u8bed\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bf4\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u5e94\u50cf\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u5bf9\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5bf9\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u5bf9\u548c\uff08and\uff09\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u5bf9\u5982\u679c\uff08if\uff09\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u5bf9\u4f46\u662f\uff08but\uff09\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\uff08by\uff09\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff1a\u53ea\u627f\u8ba4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u51e0\u4e4e\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002
    \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0cWeick\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u611f\u77e5\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u77e5\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8bed\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201cand\uff08\u548c\uff09\u201d\u201cbut\uff08\u4f46\u662f\uff09\u201d\u201cif\uff08\u5982\u679c\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u8f6c\u6298\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6784\u6210\u8ba4\u77e5\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u4f46\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u957f\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627f\u8ba4\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u5929\u7136\u66f4\u64c5\u957f\u547d\u540d\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u8868\u8fbe\u6d41\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u5929\u7136\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u6210\u7531\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u8fde\u63a5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u770b\u89c1\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Weick\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c2\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002Weick\u518d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u89c1\u201c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u770b\u89c1\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u8054\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u50cf\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u51b7\u4e00\u6837\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u611f\u6216\u62b5\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u539f\u6587\uff1aWhenever people talk about organizations they are tempted to use lots of nouns, but these seem to impose a spurious stability on the settings being described. In the interest of better organizational understanding we should urge people to stamp out nouns. If students of organization become stingy in their use of nouns, generous in their use of verbs, and extravagant in their use of gerunds, then more attention would be paid to process and we’d learn about how to see it and manage it.
      \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6bcf\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7ed9\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u5047\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u6566\u4fc3\u4eba\u4eec\u6d88\u706d\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u66f4\u541d\u556c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u66f4\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f7f\u65f6\u66f4\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d
      \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0cWeick\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u67d0\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5176\u5b9e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6d41\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u906e\u853d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cWeick\u63d0\u51fa\u6d88\u706d\u540d\u8bcd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u5f53\u541d\u556c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u80fd\u591f\u5448\u73b0\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5219\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fe\u3001KPI\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u62a5\u8868\u7b49\u9759\u6001\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u771f\u6b63\u7ef4\u6301\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u539f\u6587\uff1aThe idea of process implies impermanence. The image of organizations that we prefer is one which argues that organizations keep falling apart and that they require chronic rebuilding. Processes continually need to be reaccomplished. Most administrators know this; most students of organizations need to be reminded of it. The imagery of processes “unfolding” can be misleading, because it suggests a kind of inevitability to the unfolding. The fact that this unfolding is problematic, must be engineered, and can be bungled needs to be kept uppermost in organizational theorizing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u9690\u542b\u7740\u65e0\u5e38\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u74e6\u89e3\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6df1\u8c19\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5219\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u63d0\u9192\u3002\u5c06\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u2018\u5c55\u5f00\u2019\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c55\u5f00\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u5c55\u5f00\u2019\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u641e\u7838\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9996\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0cWeick\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u7684\u65e0\u5e38\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u5371\u9669\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5929\u7136\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u677e\u6563\u3001\u6f02\u79fb\u4e0e\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Weick\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6216\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u6301\u7eed\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u74e6\u89e3\u3002Weick\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u5931\u6548\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u628a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5728\u4e8eWeick\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u50cf\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u7136\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u6781\u5177\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6781\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u201c\u641e\u7838\u201d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u7136\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u201c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u201d\u653e\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 040 \u539f\u6587\uff1aThe point that verbs and verb … <\/p>\n

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