{"id":1442,"date":"2026-06-12T14:35:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T06:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1442"},"modified":"2026-06-12T14:35:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T06:35:11","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-036","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1442","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 036"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 035<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aThe interesting characteristic of aphorisms is that knowledge is distilled rather than deduced, and that it has a developing character much like interpretations in context. Thus, it’s conceivable that people doing ten o’clock research can argue that they’re in the business of producing aphorisms rather than deduced knowledge; they might tailor their activities of inquiring accordingly, and might count it as a plus when people routinely think of their world as populated with such things as organized anarchies, seesaws, and octopuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7bb4\u8a00\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u5bfc\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u63d0\u70bc\u4e0e\u51dd\u7f29\u800c\u5f62\u6210\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9887\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u5341\u70b9\u949f\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6f14\u7ece\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7bb4\u8a00\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u636e\u6b64\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u201c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7ae0\u9c7c\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Weick\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u201c\u5341\u70b9\u949f\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u53ef\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u201c\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u501f\u52a9\u62c9\u7ef4\u8328\u4e0e\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u5fc5\u5e94\u673a\u68b0\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6f14\u7ece\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u5bfc\u5efa\u7acb\u666e\u9002\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u84b8\u998f\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u7bb4\u8a00\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u8ffd\u968f\u6218\u7565\u201d\u201c\u6587\u5316\u541e\u566c\u6218\u7565\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u672a\u5fc5\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u5374\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5728Weick\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u5178\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u201c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u201c\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u5316\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51dd\u7ec3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u9690\u55bb\u4e0e\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u77e5\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u539f\u6587\uff1aIn suggesting that aphorisms rather than deductions may be the form that social facts take, Ravetz is not blind to drawbacks associated with aphoristic knowledge. Aphorisms are not the conclusions of a tightly structured argument, which means that they are difficult to modify through criticisms of particular details, they do not go through the same rigorous processes of development and standardization as do other scientific results, which means they have been developed in a much less rigorous fashion. Aphorisms express private under-standings, which means that their terms often have important nuances of meaning that are lost when the aphorisms are removed from their original context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u5168\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7bb4\u8a00\u800c\u975e\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u8bba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u7ef4\u8328\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u7bb4\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u5bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6765\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u540c\u7b49\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7bb4\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c42\u6b21\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7bb4\u8a00\u8131\u79bb\u5176\u539f\u521d\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u542b\u4e49\u4fbf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Weick \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5f0f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u5bc6\u903b\u8f91\u4ece\u516c\u7406\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u201c\u84b8\u998f\u201d\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u5178\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u201c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u201c\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u201d\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u50cf\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u666e\u9002\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u4f46\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7bb4\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u5bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u5bfc\u94fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u867d\u7136\u5bcc\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5929\u7136\u5e26\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7bb4\u8a00\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u7684\u201c\u79c1\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51dd\u7ec3\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u538b\u7f29\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u663e\u5316\u7684\u201c\u7ec6\u5fae\u610f\u4e49\u5c42\u6b21\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7bb4\u8a00\u8131\u79bb\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u3001\u53e3\u53f7\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u957f\u671f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f20\u529b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5f0f\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u6ed1\u5411\u6a21\u7cca\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5d07\u62dc\u3002Weick \u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u56de\u907f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b63\u9762\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u539f\u6587\uff1aAphorisms, pure and simple, don’t have the permanence and objectivity of laws. But this doesn’t mean that they are necessarily inferior. Aphorisms can move inquiry along; they can help people see facets of problems they hadn’t seen before; they can force people to keep asking questions, possibly improving the quality of questions that get asked; and they have the obvious advantage of honesty. If a discipline proceeds as if it is mature when in fact it isn’t, and if it proceeds as if it can generate facts when it can’t, then remodeling itself to produce the best aphorisms possible is a potentially healthy way to redefine its identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u90a3\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u4f4e\u52a3\u3002\u7bb4\u8a00\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u63a2\u7a76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u6b64\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Weick\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u542b\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5373\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u719f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u53ef\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u5bc6\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u5bfc\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5728\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u201c\u84b8\u998f\u201d\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5f0f\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u4f46 Weick\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5f3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bed\u5883\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u6574\u63a8\u5bfc\u94fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u5c40\u90e8\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u4e25\u683c\u8bc1\u4f2a\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u7ba1\u7406\u7bb4\u8a00\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u6709\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u9e21\u6c64\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u4e0e\u53cd\u8eab\u6027\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5927\u91cf AI \u7ba1\u7406\u8bdd\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u5982\u201cAI \u5c06\u6d88\u706d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u201d\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u201d\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d85\u7ea7\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u7684\u201c\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5851\u9020\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5fc5\u5177\u5907\u4e25\u683c\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002Weick\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u8bba\u6d88\u706d\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8ba4\u77e5\u8c26\u900a\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 035 \u539f\u6587\uff1aThe interesting characteristic … <\/p>\n

        \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 036\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1443,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1442\/revisions\/1443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}