{"id":1399,"date":"2026-05-25T17:23:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T09:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1399"},"modified":"2026-05-25T17:23:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T09:23:47","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-028","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1399","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 028"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI5MjIxMzQxMA==&amp;mid=2247493061&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6f68327c1e96a6c728077532035a2270&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 027<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aSuppose that in my work one hour of writing produces one-third of an article. Now suppose that by using a dictating machine I increase my production to one-half of an article per hour. It used to take me three hours to produce an article; now it takes me two hours. Each of those hours has increased in value.Linder argues that two hours of recreation now have to count for more. To accomplish this I add expensive consumer goods to amplify the yield from my consumption time. I trade in my Instamatic for a Hasselblad so that I&#8217;ll get more return from my two hours of photography. But I have to pay a great deal for the Hasselblad, which tightens the screws on me to become even more productive and to earn even more, which in turn makes me try to squeeze even more out of my photography. I then become one more member of the &#8220;harried leisure class.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ea7\u51fa\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u534a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u589e\u503c\u4e86\u3002\u6797\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u6dfb\u7f6e\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u653e\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u7528\u50bb\u74dc\u76f8\u673a\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u54c8\u82cf\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u54c8\u82cf\u76f8\u673a\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u6602\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u62e7\u7d27\u87ba\u4e1d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u4ea7\uff0c\u8d5a\u66f4\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u8ba9\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u6444\u5f71\u4e2d\u69a8\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u6210\u4e3a&#8221;\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u9636\u7ea7&#8221;\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91ccWeick\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6548\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d77\u70b9\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8282\u77011\u5c0f\u65f6 \u2192 \u4f46\u8fd91\u5c0f\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b&#8221;\u589e\u503c&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d2d\u4e70\u6602\u8d35\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff08\u54c8\u82cf\u76f8\u673a\uff09\u2192 \u653e\u5927\u4f11\u95f2\u4ea7\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6602\u6210\u672c \u2192 \u9700\u8981\u8d5a\u66f4\u591a\u94b1 \u2192 \u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u62fc\u547d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u62fc\u547d \u2192 \u4f11\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u5c11 \u2192 \u5355\u4f4d\u4f11\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u8bbe\u5907 \u2192 \u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8 \u2192 \u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u901f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec8\u70b9\uff1a&#8221;\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u9636\u7ea7&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u95f2\u8d8a\u5fd9\uff0c\u8d8a\u5fd9\u8d8a&#8221;\u9ad8\u6548&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u5fb7\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4f11\u95f2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f53\u4f11\u95f2\u4e5f\u88ab\u6548\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\uff0c\u95f2\u6687\u7684\u672c\u771f\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u538b\u529b\u3001\u65e0\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u50bb\u74dc\u76f8\u673a\u5230\u54c8\u82cf\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5974\u5f79\u3002Weick\/Linder\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u7528\u54c8\u82cf\u4ee3\u66ff\u50bb\u74dc\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5974\u5f79\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u4f11\u95f2\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5316\u3001\u7126\u8651\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u62e7\u7d27\u87ba\u4e1d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6027\uff1a\u62e7\u7d27\u87ba\u4e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u4f11\u95f2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u662f\u6797\u5fb7\u57281970\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6709\u95f2\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u662f\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26\u57281899\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u95f2\u9636\u7ea7\u901a\u8fc7\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u95f2\u6687\u5c55\u793a\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u95f2\u8d8a\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u95f2\u6687\u662f\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u95f2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6743\uff1b\u800c\u6797\u5fb7\u6240\u5728\u76841970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u5fd9\u788c\u5c55\u793a\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u5fd9\u8d8a\u5c0a\u8d35\u3002\u5fd9\u788c\u6210\u4e3a\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5fd9\u788c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u4f11\u95f2\u90fd\u5728\u8d76\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\uff0cWeick\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<br>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u8ba9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u201d\u89e3\u653e&#8221;\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4&#8221;\u6b96\u6c11\u5316&#8221;\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e&#8221;\u975e\u7ec4\u7ec7&#8221;\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u6240\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684&#8221;\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff08\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001AI\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5199\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u4f60\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7&#8221;\u54c8\u82cf\u76f8\u673a&#8221;\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765&#8221;\u653e\u5927&#8221;\u4f11\u95f2\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u548c\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u66f4\u52a0\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u628a\u4f11\u95f2\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<br>&#8220;\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u9636\u7ea7&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u61d2\u60f0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u7126\u8651\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u54c8\u82cf\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u65e5\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86&#8221;\u4ea7\u51fa&#8221;\u4e00\u5f20\u503c\u5f97\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u70b9\u8d5e\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86&#8221;\u6536\u96c6&#8221;\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<br>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u975e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6548\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u6240\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684&#8221;\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u7528\u54c8\u82cf\u66ff\u4ee3\u50bb\u74dc\u76f8\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u7528\u95f2\u6687\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u865a\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f &#8220;organizational theorizing&#8221; \u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u9690\u6027\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982&#8221;\u6548\u7387&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210&#8221;\u8fdb\u6b65&#8221;\uff0c&#8221;\u589e\u503c&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u63a9\u76d6&#8221;\u5f02\u5316&#8221;\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca&#8221;\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u95f2\u6687&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5951\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-36-1024x443.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-36-1024x443.png 1024w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-36-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-36-768x332.png 768w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-36.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001&#8221;\u6548\u7387\u6d88\u8d39&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u5fb7\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8d39\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1 \u2192 \u83b7\u5f97\u6ee1\u8db3 \u2192 \u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u6b32\u671b \u2192 \u518d\u8d2d\u4e70<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u5fb7\u7684&#8221;\u6548\u7387\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d2d\u4e70&#8221;\u6548\u7387\u5de5\u5177&#8221;\uff08\u54c8\u82cf\u76f8\u673a\uff09\u2192 \u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ea7\u51fa \u2192 \u4ea7\u751f\u7126\u8651\u2192 \u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u91d1\u94b1 \u2192 \u66f4\u62fc\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c \u2192 \u66f4\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u2192 \u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ea7 \u2192 \u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u5de5\u5177\u2192 \u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u901f \u2192 &#8220;\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u95f2\u6687&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f&#8221;\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f&#8221;\u4e70\u65f6\u95f4&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u8d2d\u4e70\u80fd\u591f&#8221;\u653e\u5927\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea7\u51fa&#8221;\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-37-1024x663.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-37-1024x663.png 1024w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-37-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-37-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-37.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u3001&#8221;\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u95f2\u6687&#8221;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b96\u6c11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u7a7a\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u8eab\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u5c1a\u3001\u5065\u8eab\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u6797\u5fb7\uff09\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u4f11\u95f2\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b&#8221;\u9ad8\u6548\u6d88\u8d39&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u518d\u662f&#8221;\u81ea\u5df1\u7684&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b&#8221;\u4ea7\u51fa&#8221;\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u518d\u662f&#8221;\u65e0\u4e3a&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u987b&#8221;\u6709\u6240\u5f97&#8221;\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u662f&#8221;\u6d3b\u7740&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u987b&#8221;\u4f18\u5316&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e94\u3001Weick \u5f15\u7528 \u6797\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u74e6\u89e3&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-38-1024x369.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-38-1024x369.png 1024w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-38-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-38-768x277.png 768w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-38.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Weick \u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u5230&#8221;\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5185\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\uff0c\u5c31\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u5fb7\u7684&#8221;\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u9636\u7ea7&#8221;\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b&#8221;\u503c\u5f97&#8221;\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4f11\u95f2\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b&#8221;\u4ea7\u51fa&#8221;\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b&#8221;\u653e\u5927\u6548\u7387&#8221;\u3002\u54c8\u82cf\u76f8\u673a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u2014\u2014&#8221;\u6211\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u503c\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u5f88\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u4f18\u5316&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a&#8221;\u9ad8\u6548&#8221;\u5730\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u8d8a&#8221;\u5fd9\u788c&#8221;\u5730\u95f2\u6687\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6df1\u5730\u9677\u5165\u6548\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u9677\u9631\u3002Weick \u501f\u7528\u6b64\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u76ef\u7740&#8221;\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240&#8221;\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7&#8221;\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6548\u7387\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u5b54\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f &#8220;organizational theorizing&#8221; \u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u950b\u8292\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u4f18\u5316\u81f3 exhaustion \u7684\u9690\u6027\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6700\u6e29\u67d4\u3001\u6700\u8bf1\u4eba\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aThis is a roundabout way of saying that continuity from setting to setting is more likely than discontinuity. In that sense, behavior is behavior, and though its form may be shaped by the particular setting in which it unfolds, it still unfolds with a certain degree of orderliness, regularity, and predictability. Rather than searching for unique behaviors that occur within an organization and then building a theory about this uniqueness, it seems more useful to build theories about the particular ways that enduring individual dispositions are expressed in an organizational setting, and to build theories about the effects of this expression. Organizations may pose unique problems for their members and they may furnish unique mechanisms by which these problems are handled, but it is still people who implement these mechanisms, and the behaviors are the same behaviors that implement family, recreational, or community mechanisms (e.g., Bradney 1957).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc2\u56de\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5c55\u5f00\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u6240\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u641c\u5bfb\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u56f4\u7ed5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u503e\u5411\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u6216\u793e\u533a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u5c3c \u53cd\u5bf9 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u7684 &#8220;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba&#8221; \u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002Weick\/\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u5c3c \u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u65e7\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weick \u5728\u6b64\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u89e3\u6784\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u5916\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\uff0c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u8fbe&#8221;\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u53d8\u6210&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u7126\u8651\u3001\u652f\u914d\u6b32\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u987a\u4ece\u503e\u5411\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503e\u5411\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u573a\u666f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684&#8221;\u72ec\u7279\u6027&#8221;\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e3a\u65e7\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u821e\u53f0\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8ffd\u95ee&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba9\u4eba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8ffd\u95ee&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u65e7\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f&#8221;\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\uff08&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u5361\u5c14\u00b7E\u00b7\u97e6\u514b\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u539f\u4e66\u4e3a\uff1a<em>The Social Psychology of Organizing (Second Edition)<\/em>\uff0cKarl E. Weick \uff0cADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY\uff0c1979\u3002\u4e3a\u9605\u8bfb\u53ca\u6392\u7248\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u7b14\u8bb0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7814\u8bfb\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u68b3\u7406\u3001\u601d\u8003\u8bc4\u8bba\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u62d3\u5c55\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ca\u514d\u8d39\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 027 \u539f\u6587\uff1aSuppose that in my work one ho &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1399\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 028\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1403,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1399\/revisions\/1403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}