{"id":1359,"date":"2026-05-25T16:25:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T08:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1359"},"modified":"2026-05-25T16:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T08:25:23","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0020","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1359","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<\/em>\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0019<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aWhat all this suggests is that rationality is best understood as in the eye of the beholder. It is his aims and how he consciously sets out to accomplish them that constitute the clearest, most easily specified component of rationality. To say that “systems” or organizations engage in rational decision-making makes sense only if we can specify some set of persons who agree on some desired outcome, on a specified set of means to attain this outcome, on ways in which the specific means will be activated, and on how it will be known whether the desired outcome was attained or not. Since this fourfold agreement is more difficult when large numbers of persons are involved, it is likely that rationality will characterize mostly small groups of actors and that, at any moment in time, organizations will have several different and contradictory rationalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u542f\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7406\u8bba\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\/\u5b66\u6d3e<\/td>\u5bf9\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6837\u8c8c<\/td><\/tr>
\u6cf0\u52d2 (\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406)<\/td>\u7edd\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/td>\u50cf\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u897f\u8499 (\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027)<\/td>\u6ee1\u610f\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u4eba\u60f3\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u627e\u201c\u51d1\u5408\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/td>\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
Weick (\u5efa\u6784)<\/td>\u591a\u5143\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e92\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/td>\u50cf\u4e50\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u592a\u7406\u6027\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u7406\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u4e0d\u884c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
  1. \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u5ba3\u79f0\u516c\u53f8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7406\u6027\u201d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u6cd5\u52a1\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7edf\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u7406\u6027\u538b\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u7406\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u57fa\u5c42\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u7c89\u9970\u6216\u5bf9\u6297\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5185\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Weick\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5171\u8bc6\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5ba1\u6279\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5ba1\u6279\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5728Weick\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff08in the eye of the beholder\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7406\u6027\u529e\u4e8b\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f80\u5f80\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u6309\u6211\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u529e\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u76f8\u4e92\u649e\u51fb\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u8c01\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u8c01\u7684\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u8bb2\u5f97\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u662f\u5185\u8017\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u7684\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Weick\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5185\u8017\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9996\u5148\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3002\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u50cf\u7cbe\u5bc6\u9f7f\u8f6e\u4e00\u6837\u54ac\u5408\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff08\u677e\u6563\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u5931\u6548\u201d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u5d29\u76d8\u3002\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5148\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u82b1\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u201c\u7406\u6027\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\uff08\u5185\u8017\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5148\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u4fee\u6b63\u65b9\u5411\u3002
    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u5f80\u8d8a\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5185\u8017\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5305\u5bb9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u201d\u6216\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u7406\u6027\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u539f\u6587\uff1aThere are some newer models that take considerable liberty with the notion of rationality. Many of these seem more appropriate for examining the Brotherhood of Brothers. In particular, models which suggest that organizations are collectivities that “make do” suggest the value of relaxing the constraints of rational models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u2018\u7406\u6027\u2019\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u5256\u6790\u2018\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u2019\uff08Brotherhood of Brothers\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c6\u4e3a\u2018\u51d1\u5408\u5e94\u4ed8\u2019\uff08make do\uff09\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u653e\u5bbd\u7406\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udca1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Weick\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u667a\u6167\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u6240\u8c13\u201ctake considerable liberty\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u7406\u6027\u770b\u4f5c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u51d1\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e14\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u884c\u4f1a\u3001\u793e\u56e2\u6216\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cc\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u4e49\u6c14\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u3002Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u201c\u51d1\u5408\u201d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u62fc\u51d1\u201d (Bricolage)\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\u624d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u624b\u5934\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fb9\u5e72\u8fb9\u4fee\u8865\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u51d1\u5408\u201d\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002

    \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u51d1\u5408\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u6167\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Weick\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u79d1\u6069\u3001\u9a6c\u5947\u3001\u897f\u8499\u7b49\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7531\u79d1\u6069\u3001\u9a6c\u5947\u548c\u5965\u5c14\u68ee\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff08\u51b3\u7b56\u8981\u7d20\uff09\u88ab\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u4e22\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u8fd9\u56db\u80a1\u6d41\u968f\u673a\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u51d1\u5408\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u627e\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u624b\u5934\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u5957\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62fc\u51d1 (Bricolage)\uff0c\u62fc\u51d1\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5217\u7ef4\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662f\u201c\u4fee\u8865\u201d\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7528\u4e86\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u7c7b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u3001\u4e8c\u624b\u7684\u3001\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6587\u5316\u788e\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4fee\u8865\u5320\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u51d1\u6d3b\u80fd\u7528\u3002Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u50cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u90a3\u6837\u7cbe\u51c6\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4fee\u8865\u5320\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u5934\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u788e\u7247\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6ee1\u610f\u539f\u5219 (Satisficing)\uff0c\u6ee1\u610fsatisfy\u5bf9\u5e94\u8db3\u591fsuffice\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u7531\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e95\u7ebf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u3002
    \u56db\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u201c\u653e\u5bbd\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\uff1fWeick\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u8d8a\u5f31\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bc1\u636e\u5145\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6210\u5458\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u76f4\u89c9\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u5bbd\u7406\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\uff1a1. \u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u529b\uff1a\u5728\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u201c\u51d1\u5408\u201d\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u30022. \u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bfb\u627e\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u30023. \u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\uff1a\u50cf\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u9760\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u9ed8\u5951\u800c\u975e\u624b\u518c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u601d\u8003\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4e2d\u6807\u662f\u5185\u5377\u4e4b\u6e90\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4ece\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u61d2\u653f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5185\u5377\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u201c\u610f\u6db5\u5efa\u6784\u201d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4e2d\u6807\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u5185\u5377\u7684\u7978\u6839\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u9003\u907f\u201c\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u201d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u61d2\u653f<\/strong>Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u96be\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5904\u7406\u201c\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u6c9f\u901a\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u61d2\u201d\uff1f\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u6216\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6295\u5165\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u62c5\u5f53\u3002\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u201c\u6bd4\u5927\u5c0f\u201d\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u8111\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62d2\u7edd\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6bd4\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u201d\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u8d5b\u9053\u4e0a\u75af\u72c2\u538b\u69a8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u5377\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u627c\u6740\u4e86\u201c\u62fc\u51d1\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4fee\u8865\u5320\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u51d1\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u6167\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4e2d\u6807\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u538b\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u9650\u3002\u5f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\u88ab\u538b\u69a8\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u4f59\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u5373\u5174\u53d1\u6325\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u5bf9\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u727a\u7272\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u727a\u7272\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u52a0\u73ed\u52a0\u70b9\u786c\u625b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5185\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0cWeick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08\u56db\u91cd\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4e2d\u6807\u6070\u6070\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201c\u6377\u5f84\u201d\uff1a\u4f4e\u4ef7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff08\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u5916\u754c\uff09\u90fd\u65e0\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u80fd\u7701\u5c31\u7701\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5783\u573e\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5783\u573e\u6876\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4e2d\u6807\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9003\u907f\u5f0f\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u6876\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u9884\u7b97\u7d27\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\uff08\u6015\u62c5\u8d23\u7684\u8bc4\u59d4\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u62db\u6807\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\uff09\u201d\u649e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u4ece\u6876\u91cc\u987a\u624b\u635e\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u201c\u610f\u6db5\u5efa\u6784\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u5728Weick\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5185\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u7ec3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u6548\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u56e0\u679c\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u592a\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\u3002\u201d
    \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u201c\u61d2\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u61d2\u60f0\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0a\u7684\u9003\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u201c\u4f2a\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u7684\u201c\u91ce\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u3002Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u5934\u8111\u6bd4\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624d\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u5377\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u7684KPI\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5783\u573e\u6876\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0019 \u539f\u6587\uff1aWhat all this suggests is that … <\/p>\n

    \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0020\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1360,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1359\/revisions\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}