{"id":1329,"date":"2026-05-25T14:39:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T06:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1329"},"modified":"2026-05-25T14:39:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T06:39:54","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-013","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1329","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 013"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<\/em>\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 012<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aWe stated at the outset that this was a book about organizing and about the appreciating of organizing. Through examination of a diverse set of events, the reader has been exposed to both appreciating and organizing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u4fbf\u5df2\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u2018\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u2019\uff08organizing\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u2018\u9886\u4f1a\u2019\uff08appreciating\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u2018\u9886\u4f1a\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u2019\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u5207\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0cWeick\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u675f\u672c\u7ae0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f0f\u7b14\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u201c\u770b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9886\u4f1a\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weick\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662fAppreciating\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3001\u51b0\u7403\u8d5b\u7b49\u6848\u4f8b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u7a7f\u900f\u8868\u660e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u5230\u80cc\u540e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662fOrganizing\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u800c\u975eOrganization\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u6545\u4e8b\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aThe activity of appreciating was implicit in the approach taken to each incident. Brief attempts were made to embellish each example, to examine it from a variety of angles, and to add to its richness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u2018\u9886\u4f1a\u2019\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3b\u52a8\u9690\u542b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6765\u5145\u5b9e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weick\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u9886\u4f1a\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62d2\u7edd\u7247\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u9886\u4f1a\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u51b0\u7403\u8d5b\u7b49\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u201c\u88c5\u9970\u201d\u548c\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u589e\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u6848\u4f8b\u7b80\u5316\u6210\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u800cWeick\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6545\u610f\u4fdd\u7559\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5185\u9690\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u968f\u7740Weick\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6df1\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u90a3\u6837\u53bb\u9886\u4f1a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u9886\u4f1a\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aA significant portion of the existing organizational literature is steeped in criticism (Lumsden 1973). Less often do we see analyses patterned after those found in such fields as rhetoric, literary criticism, and aesthetics (Elbow 1973;March 1976; Wimsatt 1976; Gass 1975; Silverman 1975). I feel there is a need for a dialectic between criticism and affirmation as modes of apprehending organizations. At the moment we are heavily into criticism. A balancing of this with more emphasis on affirmation would lead to more activity of this kind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u2018\u6279\u5224\u2019\uff08criticism\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08Lumsden 1973\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6548\u4eff\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5206\u6790\uff08Elbow 1973; March 1976; Wimsatt 1976; Gass 1975; Silverman 1975\uff09\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u2018\u6279\u5224\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u80af\u5b9a\u2019\uff08affirmation\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u6279\u5224\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u2018\u80af\u5b9a\u2019\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weick\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u201c\u627e\u832c\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u7740\u201c\u6279\u5224\u201d\u7684\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u54ea\u91cc\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u54ea\u91cc\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\u3001\u54ea\u91cc\u6743\u529b\u5931\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u628a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u770b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u7740\u4fee\u7406\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u80af\u5b9a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u201d\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weick\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u201c\u6b23\u8d4f\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7f8e\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u7f8e\u548c\u5b83\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03Appreciating\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u770b\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u770b\u4f3c\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u3001\u523a\u4f24\u624b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weick\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u6b4c\u529f\u9882\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u80af\u5b9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5931\u8bef\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u201c\u5927\u96fe\u201d\u4e2d\u8fd8\u80fd\u633a\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Weick\u548cDrucker\u6709\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weick\u4e0e\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u535a\u96c5\u827a\u672f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u201c\u535a\u96c5\u827a\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u3002Weick\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u903b\u8f91\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u6279\u5224\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u201c\u6548\u7387\u7f3a\u9677\u201d\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u50cf\u770b\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u53bb\u201c\u9886\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u7f16\u7ec7\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5316\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u665a\u5e74\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u95e8\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4f1a\u627c\u6740\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u5171\u9e23\u70b9\uff1aWeick\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u535a\u5c3c\u5c3c\u6096\u8bba\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u5316\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5230\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e00\u6837\u8ba9\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u6742\u4e71\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5f20\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f97\u6700\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\u6765\u8d4b\u4e88\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u800cWeick\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u201d\u3002\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u770b\u4e00\u90e8\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u5728\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u4e3b\u9898\u3002Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e5f\u5e94\u50cf\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u6ed1\u7a3d\u51b0\u7403\u8d5b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b11\u8bdd\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591a\u770b\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1fWeick\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6559\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u548cWeick\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u76f4\u89c9\u3001\u6709\u5171\u60c5\u3001\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4eca\u5929AI\u76db\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aThe critic (of poetry or art) more commonly looks for interpretations that discover aspects of an artistic expression making it more interesting or more beautiful than when first observed, or developing the uncertainties of simultaneous attraction and repulsion. Truly distinguished pieces of criticism are almost always ones in which a critic enlarges our appreciation of the beauties and complexities of art that is loved (March 1976, p. 18).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\uff08\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6216\u827a\u672f\uff09\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u53d1\u6398\u827a\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4f5c\u54c1\u6bd4\u521d\u770b\u65f6\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u66f4\u552f\u7f8e\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u90a3\u79cd\u2018\u65e2\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u2019\u7684\u5e76\u5b58\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u62d3\u5c55\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6240\u70ed\u7231\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u7f8e\u611f\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9886\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\uff08\u9a6c\u5947 1976\uff0c\u7b2c 18 \u9875\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weick\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u5947\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u827a\u8bc4\u8bba\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u201c\u627e\u9519\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u6269\u5bb9\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6307\u51fa\u753b\u4f5c\u54ea\u91cc\u753b\u6b6a\u4e86\uff0cWeick\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u54ea\u91cc\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u653e\u5927\u201d\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201c\u6b67\u4e49\u201d\u65f6\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62e5\u62b1\u201c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5e76\u5b58\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weick\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u5d07\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65e2\u5438\u5f15\u53c8\u6392\u65a5\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u5219\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u6b23\u8d4f\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u5e76\u5b58\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u6d88\u706d\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u50cf\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u201c\u9886\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u51b0\u7403\u5927\u96fe\u201d\u3001\u201c\u523a\u4f24\u624b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u610f\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u201c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u201d\u6765\u9886\u4f1a\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u7406\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u61c2\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aIn the process of embellishing, reworking, and contemplating each prior example, we began to identify some elements associated with organizing. In each example some portion of a stream of experience was bracketed, and efforts were made to turn the stream into information and then to do something about the information that had been constructed. The raw data which people tried to make sensible consisted of such diverse displays as packed dirt, a moving baseball, a pierced hand, a fog-shrouded puck, opponentless golf, a cryptic policy, an even more cryptic traffic citation, and an expensive cheap car. In each case our interest was in the genesis of the puzzling raw data, attempts by groups of people to transform those puzzles into information, and what was done as a result of the momentary imposing of meaning on those puzzles (e.g., the car project was abandoned, skaters created a human fan, the conductor conducted for another 20 minutes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5728\u5bf9\u5148\u524d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6da6\u8272\u3001\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u2018\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u2019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u2018\u622a\u53d6\u2019\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6d41\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u7406\u6027\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u538b\u5b9e\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u3001\u98de\u884c\u7684\u68d2\u7403\u3001\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u7684\u624b\u638c\u3001\u8ff7\u96fe\u7b3c\u7f69\u7684\u51b0\u7403\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u3001\u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7f5a\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u8f66\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u70b9\u90fd\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c1c\u56e2\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ac\u95f4\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u3001\u6ed1\u51b0\u8005\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u4eba\u529b\u98ce\u6247\u2019\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u53c8\u575a\u6301\u6307\u6325\u4e8620\u5206\u949f\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weick\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u622a\u53d6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\uff08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6d41\uff09\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d\u201c\u5207\u51fa\u4e00\u5757\u201d\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ece\u5608\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u201c\u622a\u53d6\u201d\u4e86\u5f00\u5355\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u4ece\u75db\u89c9\u4e2d\u201c\u622a\u53d6\u201d\u4e86\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f6c\u5316\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u8c1c\u56e2\u201d\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u9ed8\u5951\uff09\u628a\u8c1c\u56e2\u53d8\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5927\u96fe\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u969c\u788d\u201d\uff1b\u523a\u7a7f\u7684\u624b\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u73af\u8282\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u52a0\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u201c\u5f3a\u52a0\u201d\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u77ac\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u573a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u622a\u53d6\u4e00\u6bb5\u73b0\u5b9e\u2192\u628a\u5b83\u89e3\u8bfb\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u2192\u57fa\u4e8e\u89e3\u8bfb\u53bb\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1aThis very general picture of organizing was supplemented by brief mention of some elements that compose it; those elements will be discussed further in subsequent chapters. These elements include suggestions such as these:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u4e8e\u2018\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u2019\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6784\u6210\u5b83\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8865\u5145\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Equivocal information triggers organizing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b67\u4e49\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efforts to stabilize meanings for equivocal displays typically involve the efforts of two or more people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u6a21\u7cca\u8868\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most efforts at sensemaking involve interpretation of previous happenings and of writing plausible histories that link these previous happenings with current outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u201d\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u5957\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interdependencies among people are the substance of organizations, but these interdependencies are fluid and shifting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u4e14\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organizations have a major hand in creating the realities which they then view as “facts” to which they must accommodate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An ambivalent stance with respect to “lessons of experience” is a major way in which organizations preserve some adaptability to cope with changed contingencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u201d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\uff08\u65e2\u76f8\u4fe1\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4fe1\uff09\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Events in organizations are held together and regulated by dense, circular, lengthy strands of causality perceived by members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u6210\u5458\u6240\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u4e14\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5e76\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Networks of self-regulating causal links are realized in the form of coordinated behaviors between two or more people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e24\u4eba\u6216\u591a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organizations frequently use only parts of persons, and those portions used vary in the ease with which they can be replaced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most policies within organizations have both internal and external consequences, whether intended or not, and these consequences may work in opposite directions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u521d\u8877\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u5185\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is ambivalence within organizations toward being open and closed and toward being suspicious and trusting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u8fd8\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6000\u7591\u8fd8\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additional properties of organizations will be developed as we proceed.However, we have already hinted at some of the directions that will be taken. To gain some perspective on how these hints mesh with and play off existing ideas about organizations we can examine a stunning example of the organizing process in vivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u505a\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u6697\u793a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6697\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u2019\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2019\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 012 Summary \u603b\u7ed3 \u539f\u6587\uff1aWe stated at the ou … <\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 013\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1329"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1330,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1329\/revisions\/1330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}