{"id":1280,"date":"2026-05-25T10:52:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T02:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1280"},"modified":"2026-05-25T10:52:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T02:52:54","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-005","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1280","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 005"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI5MjIxMzQxMA==&amp;mid=2247492841&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e90f43c65d44802b576c1e66d848785d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 004<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BAVELAS AND RETROSPECT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u4e0e\u56de\u6eaf\u6027\uff08\u601d\u7ef4\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662fKarl Weick\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c9f\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f46\u5728Weick\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u975e\u5076\u7136\u6027\u6210\u529f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u968f\u673a\u5956\u52b1\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u56de\u6eaf\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662fWeick\u201c\u611f\u609f\uff08Sense making\uff09\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u52a8\u3002Weick\/\u56de\u6eaf\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff08\u56de\u6eaf\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8b\u540e\u7f16\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u4e0e\u56de\u6eaf\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6df1\u610f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weick\u5f15\u7528\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u6216\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6eaf\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5373\u4fbf\u6210\u529f\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u806a\u660e\u201d\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7f16\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea7\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aBavelas&#8217;s crazy foursome is interesting because for 18 holes they participate in a puzzle. What they&#8217;ve been doing for those 18 holes won&#8217;t be known until the match is finished and they find who their partner is (was?). For example, the putt that I worry about on the 16th hole is worth the worry if my partner turns out to be Professor Bavelas, but if my partner is either Professor Webb or Professor Leavitt, then my worry is inappropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u90a3\u4e2a\u2019\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u56db\u4eba\u7ec4\u2019\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u5b8c18\u6d1e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u8fd918\u6d1e\u671f\u95f4\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u2019\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u2019\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u8c01\u624d\u662f\uff08\u6216\u66fe\u662f\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u642d\u6863\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7b2c16\u6d1e\u5c4f\u606f\u51dd\u795e\u7684\u90a3\u8bb0\u63a8\u6746\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u642d\u6863\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4efd\u62c5\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u642d\u6863\u662f\u97e6\u4f2f\u6559\u6388\u6216\u5229\u7ef4\u7279\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u62c5\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-12-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-12-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-12-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-12-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-12.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe\u7247\u7531AI\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u7406\u89e3Weick\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6253\u7403\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6700\u540e\u516c\u5e03\u642d\u6863\u662f\u8c01\uff08\u5373\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u5934\u53bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b2c16\u6d1e\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u51fb\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u767d\u8d39\u529b\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fWeick\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u5883\u51b3\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u6746\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u540e\u63ed\u6653\u7684\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\uff08\u642d\u6863\u662f\u8c01\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u4e86180\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002Weick\u60f3\u501f\u6b64\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u5165\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u5212\u89c2\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u642d\u6863\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u6253\u7403\u3002Weick\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u642d\u6863\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5148\u201c\u6253\u7403\u201d\uff08\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u56de\u6eaf\u201d\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u270d\ufe0f&nbsp;\u5173\u952e\u672f\u8bed\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Proactive (\u9884\u52a8)\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retrospective (\u56de\u6eaf)\uff1aWeick\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u201d\u624d\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aBut chronic and enduring puzzles like this aren&#8217;t confined to the golf course. Organizations run into them all the time. But organizations are often reluctant to admit that a good deal of their activity consists of reconstructing plausible histories after-the-fact to explain where they are now, even though no such history actually got them to precisely this place. &#8220;How can I know how I&#8217;ve played until I see who my partner was?&#8221; On the 18th green that&#8217;s the puzzle that has to be managed within Bavelas&#8217;s foursome. But in the form of the related assertion, &#8220;How can I know what I think until I see what I say?&#8221; that puzzle has to be managed day after day by everybody who deals with organizations. The consequences of that reality will unfold as we proceed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u613f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u91cf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5728\u2019\u4e8b\u540e\u2019\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u4e0b\u7684\u5904\u5883\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u6015\u8fd9\u5957\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u2018\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u770b\u8c01\u662f\u6211\u7684\u642d\u6863\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6253\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u2019\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u7b2c18\u6d1e\u679c\u5cad\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u56db\u4eba\u7ec4\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\uff1a\u2018\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u770b\u6211\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff1f\u2019\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u5c55\u5f00\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u63ed\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u63ed\u793a\u4e86Weick\u5bf9\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u865a\u6784\u7684\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u91cd\u6784\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0cCEO\u4f1a\u5199\u81ea\u4f20\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u591a\u4e48\u82f1\u660e\u3002Weick\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u968f\u673a\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u611f\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7f16\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u4f18\u4e8e\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weick\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u201c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5408\u7406\uff08Plausible\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6bd4\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u80fd\u8ba9\u6210\u5458\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Weick\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u683c\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u770b\u6211\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u51b3\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5148\u505a\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff08\u53cd\u9988\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u56fe\u8c0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u270d\ufe0f \u603b\u7ed3\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aWith a touch of regret we also notes that Bavelas&#8217;s world gains relevance for organizations because he was unable to get any takers for his proposal. In the actual match where this innovation was proposed, people found the prospect so strange that they all refused to try it. Collectivities such as the ones we will explore in this book also have their aversions to risk. Thus, we become much more interested in the question of when they will take chances, foster mutations, become playful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e1d\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6781\u5177\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u7adf\u7136\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u666f\u5982\u6b64\u602a\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u538c\u6076\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u5192\u9669\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u53d8\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u2019\u6e38\u620f\u7cbe\u795e\u2019\uff08Playful\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u4e3aWeick\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u201c\u602a\u5f02\u201d\u7684\u6392\u65a5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weick\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u624d\u63ed\u6653\u642d\u6863\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff08Cause Maps\uff09\u3002\u7b14\u8bb0\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u90a3\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6e38\u620f\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662fWeick\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u50f5\u5316\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002Playfulness\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u4e0b\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u653e\u4e0b\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u73a9\u800d\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u7a81\u53d8\uff08Mutations\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u56de\u6eaf\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ece\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff1b\u9b4f\u514b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5f02\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6562\u4e8e\u5192\u9669\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u602a\u5f02\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u6709\u7d20\u6750\u53bb\u91cd\u6784\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UMPIRES AND ENACTMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u88c1\u5224\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1aThe umpire who correctly asserts &#8220;They ain&#8217;t nothin&#8217; till I calls them&#8221; rather neatly fingers a key element in organizational life: the important role that people play in creating the environments that impose on them. Organizations, despite their apparent preoccupation with facts, numbers, objectivity, concrete-ness, and accountability, are in fact saturated with subjectivity, abstraction, guesses, making do, invention, and arbitrariness&#8230; just like the rest of us.Much of what troubles organizations is of their own making; before completion of this essay, the ways in which organizations figure prominently in their own landscapes will become more evident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u88c1\u5224\u5458\u90a3\u53e5\u2018\u6211\u4e0d\u5224\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u2019\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u654f\u9510\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u521b\u9020\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5236\u7ea6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u731c\u6d4b\u3001\u51d1\u5408\u3001\u81c6\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u610f\u6027\u2026\u2026\u56f0\u6270\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-13-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-13-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-13-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-13-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-13.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe\u7247\u7531AI\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u88c1\u5224\u5458\u7684\u9690\u55bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u79cd\u88c1\u5224\u89c2\uff1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u88c1\u5224\uff1a\u201c\u7403\u5728\u754c\u5185\u6216\u754c\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u6309\u5b9e\u60c5\u5224\u7f5a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u8bba\uff09\u611f\u77e5\u4e3b\u4e49\u88c1\u5224\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6309\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5224\u7f5a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bba\uff09Weick\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u5236\u5b9a\u201d\u88c1\u5224\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5224\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u8bba\uff09<br>\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u6db5\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201c\u81ea\u4f5c\u81ea\u53d7\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weick\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u56f0\u6270\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u534a\u662f\u81ea\u627e\u7684\u3002\u201d\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u6761\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5730\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u673a\u4f1a\u2192\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u2192\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u2192\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u654c\u610f\u7684\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u6d4b\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u6012\u5bf9\u624b\u53d1\u8d77\u4ef7\u683c\u6218\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff08\u73af\u5883\u8f93\u5165\uff09\u786e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u5145\u6ee1\u654c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u654c\u610f\u73af\u5883\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6f14\u5851\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5265\u79bb\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weick\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u6233\u7834\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9762\u5177\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684 KPI\u3001\u62a5\u8868\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u6570\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u731c\u6d4b\u548c\u51d1\u5408\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u270d\ufe0f \u603b\u7ed3\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u521b\u9020\uff08Enact\uff09\u5b83\u6240\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u201d<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a5\u4e0a\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 004 BAVELAS AND RETROSPECT \u5df4\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u4e0e\u56de\u6eaf\u6027\uff08\u601d &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/?page_id=1280\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 005\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1283,"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1280\/revisions\/1283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooda.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}